Proven Jolly Phonics Methods for Reading and Writing

Proven Jolly Phonics Methods for Reading and Writing

Jolly Phonics introduces all the letter sounds, with an action, song, and storyline for each of the 42 sounds in English.

It is an enjoyable, multi-sensory program for teaching the learner how to ‘crack the code’ of English.

  • Children experience more success in learning to read and write.
  • Engages the imagination of young minds, leading to productive learning.
  • Jolly Phonics enables early learners to become successful readers and writers.

Who is Jolly Phonics for?

  • Effective for Parents and Homeschooling.
  • Use this program for a full year in both preschool and kindergarten.
  • You may use this program alone or in conjunction with other literacy programs already in place.

Find out what happened at O’Sullivan Beach Primary School when they introduced Jolly Phonics! Jolly Phonics 2013

Jolly Phonics provides a thorough foundation for reading and writing. It teaches the letter sounds in an enjoyable, multi-sensory way and enables children to use them to read and write words.

Jolly Phonics kids reading.

The Jolly Songs are short and explicit ‘piggyback songs’.

Each sound is isolated within the verse.

They make great transition songs!

Jolly Phonics logo

ISBN-10: 1844140695

     ISBN-13: 978-1844140695

Jolly Songs by Laurie Fyke and Kerrie Sinclair

A picture of the Jolly Songs by Laurie Fyke.

Sample Songs:

/s / – tune: The Farmer in the Dell

The snake is in the grass.
The snake is in the grass.
/sss/! /sss/!
The snake is in the grass.

/a / – tune: Skip to My Lou

/a/- /a/! Ants on my arm.
/a/- /a/! Ants on my arm.
/a/- /a/! Ants on my arm.
They’re causing me alarm.

/t/ – tune: The Muffin Man

When I watch the tennis game,
/t/-/t/-/t/,     /t/-/t-/t/.
… when I watch the tennis game,
my head goes back and forth.

A 3-year-old can sing the songs! He can remember a sequence of words and repeat them!  Auditory Processing is Important, and there are many games and activities that develop this skill.  Visual Discrimination also plays a role. 

At first, the children isolate the sound without identifying the task. As a result, brain connections are being established. Using the sounds of our language, young children experience hearing a sequence of sounds that create a word (/s/-/t/-/o/-/p/)… then blend them together to create the word (“stop”). Children also learn to identify sounds in words (e.g. run … the sounds are /r/-/u/-/n/). The next steps are to begin connecting the sound to the printed letter on each page of the songbook and then printing the letter(s) that make the sound.

See it. Say it. Print it.

Once the sound-letter connection has been firmly established, children blend familiar sounds to read words in the reading process, and segment sounds they hear to record words in the writing process.

Add tricky words, and finally, the children will read and write with increased fluency and greater comprehension, using sounds they have been taught!

NOTE: The same skills and teaching practices can be applied when teaching or learning about the  French Language.

As a Jolly Phonics Trainer (since 2002), I often had teachers and parents ask about high-quality, low-cost resources to complement the Jolly Phonics program.  I often shared resources I had created for my students, and in turn, decided to become a teacher-author at Teachers Pay Teachers.

Please Note: Most products are available in Print Letters OR Sassoon Font.  Some products are in Open Dyslexic Font OR Sassoon Font.

Wishing you all a most amazing day!    Laurie Fyke

You may want to check out these Phonic Products:

8 amazing resources that support Jolly Phonics and the Science of Reading

Sight Words, Dictionary, and Emergent Readers!

8 amazing resources that support Jolly Phonics and the Science of Reading

Handwriting, Grammar, and Alternative Spellings!

Overview of Jolly Phonics by Sue Lloyd in Educational Links and Resources!

Check out Sue Lloyd’s Web Training in Educational Links and Resources!

Jolly Phonics, a systematic/ synthetic phonics program (sounding out all through the word), provides a thorough foundation for reading and writing. It teaches 42 sounds in a multi-sensory, fun way that enables children to use them to read and write words. You will find that Jolly Phonics is effective as a stand-alone program but also fits in well with broader-based literacy programs. All of the material is suitable for use in school. Much of it is also well suited to use at home.

The five basic skills emphasized in Jolly Phonics are:

  • Learning the letter sounds
  • Letter Formation
  • Blending
  • Identifying sounds in words
  • Spelling irregular or `tricky’ words (said, was, the, etc.).

Independent studies find that after one year, children taught with Jolly Phonics have an average reading age twelve months ahead of their chronological age. Their spelling age is usually slightly further ahead. Boys typically do as well as girls.

1. Learning the Letter Sounds

In Jolly Phonics you teach the 42 main sounds of English.  The sounds are in seven groups.  Some sounds (digraphs) are written with two letters, such as /ee/ and /or/.  Note that /oo/ and /th/ can make two different sounds, as in book and moon, that and three. To distinguish between the two sounds, these digraphs are represented in two forms.  This is shown below.

big book picture for s.

Jolly Phonics uses Actions

Each sound has an action that helps children remember the letter(s) that represent it. As a child progresses you can point to the letters and see how quickly they can do the action and say the sound. Teach one letter sound each day. As a child becomes more confident, the actions are no longer necessary.

Begin with Letter Sounds

Children should learn each letter by its sound, not its name. For instance, the letter a should be called /a/ (as in ant) not /ai/ (as in aim). Similarly, the letter n should be /nn/ (as in net), not en. This will help in blending. The names of each letter can follow later.

7 Letter-Sound Groups in Jolly Phonics

You will notice that the letters are not introduced in alphabetical order. The first group (s, a, t, i, p, n) make more simple three-letter words than any other six letters. Also, the letters /b/ and /d/ are introduced in different groups to avoid confusion.

Alternative Spellings

Sounds that have more than one spelling are initially taught in one form only. For example, the sound /ai/ (rain) is taught first, and then the alternatives /a-e/ (gate) and /ay/ (day) follow later.

2. Learning Letter Formation

A snake.

Pencil Grip

It is very important that a child holds a pencil in the correct way.

The pencil is held in the ‘tripod’ grip… between the thumb and first two fingers. This grip is the same for both left and right-handed children. If a child’s hold starts incorrectly, it is very difficult to correct later on.

Letter Formation

A child needs to form each letter in the correct way. The letter /c/ is introduced in the early stages as this forms the basic shape of some other letters, such as /d/. Particular problems to look for are:

  • the /o/ (the pencil stroke must be anti-clockwise, not clockwise),
  • /d/ (the pencil starts in the middle, not the top),
  • /m/ and /n/ (there must be an initial downstroke, or the letter /m/ looks like the McDonald’s arches).

Jolly Phonics Videos and Finger Phonics Books

The Jolly Phonics Videos and Finger Phonics books show the correct formation of each letter. A good guide is to remember that no letters start on the line. In time a child will need to learn joined-up (cursive) writing. It helps the fluency of writing and improves spelling. When words are written in one movement, it is easier to remember the spelling.

3. Blending

Jolly Phonics teaches Blending the Sounds

Blending is the process of saying the individual sounds in a word and then running them together to make the word. For instance, sounding out d-o-g. It is a technique every child will need to learn, and it improves with practice. First, you should sound out the word and see if a child can hear it… answering if necessary. Some children take longer than others to hear this. It is easier if the first sound is said slightly louder. There are lists of suitable words in The Phonics Handbook and the Jolly Phonics Word Book.

Blending Digraphs

Remember that some sounds (digraphs) have two letters (i.e.,/sh/). Children should sound out the digraph (sh), not the individual letters (s-h). With practice, they will be able to blend the digraph as one sound in a word. (e.g. rain is /r-ai-n/, and feet is /f-ee-t/. This is difficult, to begin with, and takes practice.

Blends

You will find it helpful to be able to distinguish between a blend (such as st) and a digraph (such as sh). In a blend, you will hear two sounds, /s/ and /t/. In a digraph, this is not so. Compare mishap (where both the /s/ and /h/ are sounded) and mid-ship (with a separate /sh/ sound). When sounding out a blend, encourage children to say the two sounds as one unit, so fl-a-g not f-l-a-g. This will lead to greater fluency when reading.

Sight Words / Tricky Words

Some words in English have irregular spellings and cannot be read by blending, such as said, was, and one. Unfortunately, many of these are common words. The child has to remember the irregular parts. These are ‘tricky words’.

4. Identifying Sounds in Words

Inky mouse holding a pencil.

Jolly Phonics teaches the children how to Segment the Sounds for Writing

One of the easiest ways to know how to spell a word is to listen for the sounds in that word. Even with tricky words, an understanding of letter sounds can help.

Play Games

Start by having your child listen for the first sound in a word. Games like I-Spy are ideal for this. Next try listening for the end sounds, as the middle sound of a word is the hardest to hear.

Tap out the Sounds

Begin with simple three-letter words such as cat or hot. A good idea is to say a word and tap out the sounds. Three taps mean three sounds. Say each sound as you tap. Take care with digraphs. The word fish, for instance, has four letters but only three sounds, f-i-sh.

Jolly Phonics teaches the children how to Segment the Sounds for Writing

One of the easiest ways to know how to spell a word is to listen for the sounds in that word. Even with tricky words, an understanding of letter sounds can help.

Play Games

Start by having your child listen for the first sound in a word. Games like I-Spy are ideal for this. Next try listening for the end sounds, as the middle sound of a word is the hardest to hear.

Tap out the Sounds

Begin with simple three-letter words such as cat or hot. A good idea is to say a word and tap out the sounds. Three taps mean three sounds. Say each sound as you tap. Take care with digraphs. The word fish, for instance, has four letters but only three sounds, f-i-sh.

5. Spelling the Tricky Words

There are several ways of learning tricky spellings:

1) Look, SAY, Cover, Write, and Check.

Look at the word to see which bit is tricky.  SAY  the word and listen to the sounds.  Ask the child to try writing the word in the air while saying the letters. Cover the word over and see if the child can write it correctly. Check to make sure.

2) Say it as it sounds.

Say the word so each sound is heard. For instance, the word was is said as ‘wass’, to rhyme with mass, the word Monday is said as ‘Mon-day’.

3) Mnemonics.

The initial letter of each word in a saying gives the correct spelling of a word. For instance, laugh – Laugh At Ugly Goat’s Hair.

4) Joined-up writing

Using joined-up writing also improves spelling.

Jolly Grammar

Jolly Grammar is the next stage, after the teaching of Jolly Phonics.

Jolly Grammar 1

There are 36 explicit lessons to teach a wide range of language forms including the parts of speech in Jolly Grammar 1.  Included are lessons for plurals – regular and irregular; punctuation; and simple verb tenses… past, present, and future. 36 lessons are also provided to teach a range of spelling rules. And there is a review of the 42 sounds of our language and alternate spellings of sounds. This program takes part of the time devoted to English. It provides the ‘language’ rather than the ‘literature’ element. For the ‘literature’ element, children will read storybooks, such as The Jolly Readers.

Grammar Handbooks

There are Jolly Grammar Handbooks available up to Grammar 6!

Together with Jolly Phonics, they provide a course for years of primary instruction. (Use Grammar 6 for children aged 10-11.)  As a result, children are developing the reading and writing skills required for greater comprehension and enjoyment of our language.

A Grammar collage for Jolly Phonics
At first, the children isolate the sound.  They hear a sequence of sounds that create a word (i.e. /s/-/t/-/o/-/p/ = stop). They also learn to identify sounds in words (i.e. run = /r/-/u/-/n/). Add tricky words and create sentences. Learn to read and write naturally!  #phonics #jollyphonics #reading #lettersandsounds

Visit the official Jolly Learning Website to:

  • Learn more about Sue Lloyd and Sara Wernham when you Learn About the Authors.
  • Read evidence-based Research and follow case studies.
  • Check out:  Connections to the Common Core 
  • Check out the new Catalog!
  • Get Teacher Resources at Jolly Learning. You will find both FREE and paid resources and ideas!  
  • Hear the Audio tracks for each of the 42 sounds of the English Language.
  • Get Free Parent Teacher Guides for Jolly Phonics from the Jolly Learning Website. 
Laurie Fyke is a Certified Jolly Phonics    and can do cubes  Professional Trainer.